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Arabuko Sokoke Forest – The Coastal Jewel of Biodiversity

  • Writer: maria maris
    maria maris
  • Oct 20
  • 3 min read

Just inland from the beaches of Watamu and Malindi lies a hidden world of green — Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya, the largest remaining coastal forest in East Africa. A sanctuary of rare birds, butterflies, and endangered mammals, it’s a place where the ocean breeze meets the ancient whisper of trees.


Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya – Where the Coast Turns Wild


Located about 110 km north of Mombasa, near Watamu, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve covers 420 square kilometers of pristine woodland. It’s part of the Eastern Arc Coastal Forests, a global biodiversity hotspot that shelters species found nowhere else on earth.


Lush green forest under a cloudy sky with distant mountains. A tree stands prominently in the foreground, evoking a serene, natural vibe.
Lush green forest under a cloudy sky with distant mountains. A tree stands prominently in the foreground, evoking a serene, natural vibe.

Wildlife and Birds of Arabuko Sokoke


The wildlife in Arabuko Sokoke Forest is remarkably diverse. It’s home to the Sokoke Scops Owl, Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew, and Ader’s Duiker — three of Africa’s rarest species.


Other animals include baboons, bushbabies, red duikers, and over 260 bird species such as sunbirds, honeyguides, and kingfishers. For birdwatchers, Arabuko Sokoke is one of Kenya’s most rewarding sites, second only to the Maasai Mara.


The Ecosystem and Beauty of Arabuko Sokoke


The Arabuko Sokoke Forest ecosystem is made up of three distinct habitats:

  • Mixed Forest – dense and humid, home to the Sokoke Scops Owl.

  • Brachystegia Woodland – open woodland of tall trees and sandy soils.

  • Cynometra Forest – thick, low forest preferred by rare antelopes.


Walking through these zones is like traveling through three miniature worlds, each filled with new sights, sounds, and scents.


Calm lake reflecting green hills, lush trees, and blue sky with clouds. Vibrant, serene scene, evoking a peaceful, natural ambiance.
Calm lake reflecting green hills, lush trees, and blue sky with clouds. Vibrant, serene scene, evoking a peaceful, natural ambiance.

Things to Do in Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya


  • 🦜 Birdwatching: Spot rare owls, weavers, and sunbirds.

  • 🐾 Nature Walks: Guided treks through the forest trails.

  • 🦋 Butterfly Watching: The forest is home to more than 250 butterfly species.

  • 🌳 Forest Drive: Explore scenic routes connecting Watamu to Gede.

  • 🏛️ Visit Gede Ruins: A nearby 13th-century Swahili town surrounded by the same forest.


The things to do in Arabuko Sokoke Forest blend adventure with education — perfect for eco-tourists and photographers.


Conservation and Community Projects


Arabuko Sokoke Conservation efforts are jointly managed by the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) and Nature Kenya, alongside local communities. Programs focus on protecting endangered species while supporting sustainable livelihoods like beekeeping, butterfly farming, and eco-guiding.


Visitors who take part in community tours contribute directly to the preservation of this vital ecosystem.


Best Time to Visit Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya


The best time to visit Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya is during the dry seasons (December–March and July–October) when trails are dry and birds are active. The rainy months (April–June, November) bring lush vegetation and butterflies — ideal for photographers but more challenging for hiking.


Morning visits are best for spotting birds and small mammals when the forest is alive with sound.


How to Get to Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya


  • By Road: The forest is about 20 minutes from Watamu or 30 minutes from Malindi, along the Mombasa–Malindi Highway.

  • By Air: Fly to Malindi Airport, then drive to the forest entrance.

  • By Public Transport: Matatus run regularly between Malindi, Watamu, and Gede.


The main entry point is near the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) gate in Gede, where guides and permits are available.


Where to Stay Near Arabuko Sokoke Forest


  • Turtle Bay Beach Club: Eco-resort near Watamu with forest tours.

  • Mida Creek Eco Camp: Budget-friendly and close to nature.

  • Watamu Treehouse: Boutique stay overlooking the ocean and forest canopy.


All are within easy reach of the forest, offering comfort and coastal charm after a day of exploration.


Conclusion – The Living Heart of the Coast


Arabuko Sokoke Forest Kenya is more than just a reserve — it’s a living link between Kenya’s coast and its ancient wilderness. Here, butterflies shimmer like jewels, owls call from deep branches, and communities thrive alongside nature.


Safety & Travel Tips:


  • Visit with a licensed guide for safety and insight.

  • Bring binoculars and insect repellent.

  • Respect trails and avoid loud noises to protect wildlife.

  • Support local conservation groups through eco-tours.


In Arabuko Sokoke, every step you take helps keep Kenya’s coastal forest alive for generations to come.


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