Pate Island Kenya – The Hidden Gem of the Lamu Archipelago
- maria maris
- Nov 5
- 5 min read
Tucked away in the far northern coast of Kenya, Pate Island is one of the oldest and most historically rich destinations along the East African coastline. Part of the Lamu Archipelago, Pate is a place where ancient Swahili culture, timeless ruins, and unspoiled natural beauty meet. For travelers seeking authenticity, peace, and a touch of history, this little-visited island offers an unforgettable glimpse into Kenya’s coastal past.
Where Is Pate Island Located?
Pate Island lies in the Indian Ocean, about 100 kilometers north of Malindi and just a few kilometers east of Lamu Island. It is part of the Lamu Archipelago, which includes Lamu, Manda, and Kiwayu islands.
The island is accessible by boat from Lamu, with the journey taking about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the tides and route. The main landing point is at Faza village, one of Pate’s largest and most active settlements.
A Glimpse Into History
Pate Island is often described as the birthplace of Swahili civilization. Its history dates back over a thousand years, when Arab, Persian, and Indian traders began settling along the East African coast. These interactions gave rise to the Swahili language, culture, and architecture still visible today.
From the 14th to the 17th century, Pate was a major trade center — exporting ivory, gold, spices, and slaves while importing fine cloth, ceramics, and perfumes. Ancient chronicles record the island as one of the most prosperous towns on the coast during the era of the Pate Sultanate.
Today, the ruins of Pate Town, Shanga, and Siyu stand as silent reminders of its glorious past.
Top Attractions on Pate Island
1. Pate Town Ruins
The ruins of Pate Town are among the oldest on the East African coast. Founded in the 8th century, the site contains remains of mosques, tombs, and coral stone houses that display classic Swahili and Arab architectural styles.You can walk through narrow alleys, carved doorways, and old stone walls still standing after centuries of ocean winds. It’s a true open-air museum of the Swahili world.
2. Siyu Fort
Located in Siyu Village, this well-preserved 16th-century fort was built by the local Swahili people, not foreign invaders — making it one of the few of its kind. The fort was used to defend the island from Portuguese attacks and remains a powerful symbol of resistance and independence.Nearby, you’ll find the Siyu Mosque and old tombs with Arabic inscriptions, surrounded by baobab trees and coastal vegetation.
3. Shanga Ruins
The Shanga Ruins, on the southern coast of Pate Island, are among Kenya’s most archaeologically important sites. Excavations have uncovered evidence of continuous habitation from the 8th to the 15th centuries, revealing trade links between East Africa, Arabia, and Asia.The site features remnants of coral stone buildings, ancient pottery, and artifacts — offering insight into early Islamic influence in the region.
4. Faza Village
Faza is the island’s main settlement, known for its vibrant fishing community and traditional Swahili lifestyle. The colorful houses, dhows lining the shore, and friendly locals make it an ideal place to experience authentic coastal life. Visitors can also explore small markets where women sell woven baskets, shells, and spices.
5. Kiunga Marine National Reserve (Nearby)
Just north of Pate lies the Kiunga Marine National Reserve, a protected area of coral reefs, mangroves, and pristine beaches. The reserve is home to turtles, dolphins, and over 50 species of coral. Snorkeling and diving here offer some of the best underwater experiences in Kenya.
Culture and People
The people of Pate Island are mostly Swahili, with deep roots in Islam and centuries-old traditions. The island’s communities are close-knit, and life revolves around fishing, weaving, and boatbuilding.
Swahili culture here is rich in music, poetry, and storytelling. Visitors often hear the sounds of taarab music, especially during weddings and community celebrations. Hospitality is a central value — guests are always welcomed with a smile and offered coconut juice or spiced tea.
The architecture on Pate reflects a mix of African, Arab, and Persian influences, with intricately carved doors, coral-stone homes, and courtyards shaded by palm trees.
Things to Do on Pate Island
Take a dhow ride between villages or across to Lamu and Manda.
Visit local craft markets to buy woven mats, baskets, and Swahili jewelry.
Join a fishing trip with local fishermen using traditional dhows.
Walk through old ruins at Pate Town and Shanga to connect with history.
Enjoy coastal cuisine such as coconut rice, grilled seafood, and Swahili sweets like mahamri and kashata.
Wildlife and Nature
Pate Island’s environment is a mix of mangrove forests, tidal creeks, and sandy beaches. The mangroves act as nurseries for fish and attract bird species such as kingfishers, herons, and egrets. Sea turtles often nest on nearby beaches, while dolphins can occasionally be seen offshore.
The island’s quiet surroundings and lack of cars make it a haven for nature lovers and eco-tourists looking for an unspoiled coastal destination.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Pate Island is between July and March, when the weather is dry and the sea is calm. The cooler months (July to October) are perfect for exploring, while December to March offers warmer weather ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
Avoid the long rainy season (April to June), when heavy rains can make travel difficult.
Where to Stay
Pate Island has a few small guesthouses and homestays that offer basic but comfortable accommodation. For more amenities, travelers often stay in Lamu Island and take day trips to Pate.
Recommended nearby options include:
Kipungani Explorer (Lamu)
Banana House & Wellness Centre (Shela, Lamu)
Kizingo Eco-Lodge (Lamu South)
Camping is possible with local permission in certain parts of the island.
How to Get There
Fly to Lamu: Daily flights from Nairobi, Mombasa, or Malindi land at Manda Airport (Lamu).
Boat Transfer: From Lamu, take a local dhow or motorboat to Pate Island. The journey takes 1–2 hours depending on tides.
Local Transport: Once on Pate, travel is mostly on foot or by small boats between villages.
Travel Tips
Dress modestly, as Pate is a conservative Muslim community.
Carry cash; there are no ATMs on the island.
Bring drinking water and basic supplies.
Hire a local guide to explore the ruins and historical sites safely.
Respect cultural norms and always ask before taking photos of people.
Why Visit Pate Island
Pate Island is for travelers who crave something different — a journey through time, culture, and nature. It’s one of the few places in Kenya where you can walk through ancient ruins, listen to Swahili poetry, and watch dhows glide across quiet waters, all in the same day.
It may not have the luxury of Lamu’s resorts, but it offers something far more valuable — authentic coastal heritage and the peaceful rhythm of island life untouched by modern tourism.
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