Mount Silali – Kenya’s Silent Giant of the Northern Rift Valley

Rising from the vast and remote landscapes of northern Kenya, Mount Silali is one of the country’s most impressive yet least explored volcanic mountains. Located in the northern section of the Great Rift Valley, Silali stands as a silent giant — a massive extinct caldera surrounded by rugged lava fields, dramatic cliffs, and a harsh but stunning desert-like environment.

Although few travelers make it to this part of Kenya, Mount Silali is a geological wonder, an adventure frontier, and a powerful symbol of the forces that shaped East Africa millions of years ago.

Aerial view of a large, circular crater in a barren, rocky landscape. The sky is clear and blue, enhancing the expansive, remote setting.

Where Is Mount Silali Located?

Mount Silali is located in West Pokot County, near the borders of Turkana and Baringo counties. It lies roughly:

• 80 km northeast of Kapedo

• 130 km from Maralal

• 300+ km north of Nakuru

  
  

It sits within the northern Kenya volcanic chain, together with Mount Kulal, Mount Nyiro, Mount Paka, and Mount Korosi — each part of a colossal geological system created by rifting and volcanic activity.

A Massive Extinct Volcano

Geologists identify Silali as one of Kenya’s largest calderas. The volcano collapsed thousands of years ago, leaving behind:

• A circular caldera about 7 km wide

• Steep, rocky crater walls rising above the surrounding plains

• Ancient lava flows stretching for kilometers in all directions

• Numerous volcanic cones and ash fields

Unlike Mount Kenya or Mount Elgon, Silali is not covered with forests or alpine vegetation. Instead, its raw, semi-arid environment offers a unique and almost otherworldly beauty.

Today, Mount Silali is considered extinct, with no recorded eruptions in recent history, though geothermal activity exists in the broader Rift region.

Sunset over a vast, arid landscape with an imposing mountain. Warm orange hues fill the sky, casting shadows on sparse trees and bushes.

Landscape and Scenery

Silali’s region is one of the most rugged and untouched landscapes in Kenya. Travelers will encounter:

• Black lava fields spreading across the valley floor

• Volcanic ridges and cliffs with layered ash

• Cactus and acacia vegetation scattered across dusty plains

• Seasonal riverbeds cutting through volcanic rock

• Wide desert horizons that glow beautifully during sunrise and sunset

The caldera itself is dramatic — a massive bowl-like depression where cliffs drop sharply to the flat interior floor. It feels remote, isolated, and breathtakingly wild.

Wildlife Around Silali

Though not a typical wildlife reserve, the region hosts hardy desert and savanna species that have adapted to the dry conditions:

• Grevy’s zebra

• Beisa oryx

• Grant’s gazelle

• Gerenuk

• Kudu

• Rock hyrax

Bird species include:

• Ostriches roaming open plains

• Vultures circling volcanic cliffs

• Kori bustards walking across the scrublands

Around seasonal water points, herders often bring camels, which add to the region’s cultural and desert-like charm.

Communities and Culture

Mount Silali lies in the traditional lands of the Pokot, Turkana, and Samburu communities. In these remote areas, visitors may encounter:

• Traditional pastoralist lifestyles

• Colorful beadwork and cultural attire

• Camel and goat herding

• Ancient stories about mountains and spirits

Local guides often share cultural narratives about Silali, including legends of the mountain’s formation and the deep respect people have for the land.

What to Do at Mount Silali

1. Hiking to the Caldera Rim

Adventurers can trek up the outer slopes to reach the dramatic caldera rim. From the top, the crater spreads out below like a gigantic natural amphitheater. Views stretch endlessly across volcanic plains, making it perfect for photography.

2. Geological Exploration

Volcano enthusiasts can explore:

• Old lava tubes

• Ash cliffs

• Volcanic cones

• Steam vents in surrounding geothermal zones

It’s a living classroom for anyone fascinated by Earth’s tectonic forces.

3. Camel or 4x4 Desert Expeditions

Because roads are rough, many travelers explore the region using:

• Camel caravans with local guides

• Off-road 4x4 vehicles

These expeditions offer a true sense of wild, frontier travel.

4. Cultural Visits

Nearby Pokot and Turkana communities often welcome visitors interested in learning about traditional pastoralist culture.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Mount Silali lies in one of the hottest and driest parts of Kenya. Expect:

• High daytime temperatures (30–38°C)

• Cool nights

• Minimal rainfall

• Occasional dramatic storms during wet seasons

Best time to visit:

• June to September

• December to February

These months offer mild temperatures and clearer skies.

How to Get There

Reaching Mount Silali requires planning and strong vehicles:

• 4x4 vehicle mandatory

• Routes through Maralal, Kapedo, or Lodwar region

• Travel best done with a local guide

• Fuel and supplies should be carried in advance

Because of its remoteness, Silali is recommended for experienced adventure travelers.

Accommodation

There are no established lodges or hotels around Mount Silali. Options include:

• Wild camping near the volcano

• Staying in nearby small towns like Kapedo, Chemolingot, or Barpello

• Community-run campsites in some areas

Travelers must bring their own camping equipment and enough water and food.

Scientific and Conservation Importance

Mount Silali lies within the Northern Rift geothermal zone. Scientists study the region for:

• Volcanic history

• Rift valley tectonics

• Geothermal energy potential

This data helps understand East Africa’s geological evolution and energy resources.

The area also supports vulnerable ecosystems, and conservation efforts aim to balance wildlife protection with pastoralist livelihoods.

Why Visit Mount Silali

Mount Silali is not a typical tourist destination — it's raw, remote, and wonderfully untouched. What makes it special is the feeling of being on the edge of the world:

• Towering volcanic walls

• Endless plains

• Crisp desert silence

• Ancient geological history

• A sense of pure adventure

For explorers, photographers, volcanologists, and anyone seeking the true spirit of wild Kenya, Silali is a destination that leaves an unforgettable mark.